Malnutrition, Micronutrient Deficiences and Reproductive Ill Health in the LAC Region1 Protein-energy and micronutrient malnutrition
نویسنده
چکیده
• Throughout the developing world women die during pregnancy and in childbirth from hemorrhage (20-35%), unsafe abortion (10-15%), eclampsia or hypertension (10-15%), infection (10-15%), and obstructed labor (10-15%) (see Technical Note 1). Those that survive spend their reproductive years suffering from chronic anemia and the debilitating consequences of complications associated with reproductive events. This note describes how nutritional deficiencies in women of reproductive age set them up for these tragic outcomes and presents evidence of nutritional deficiencies among women in the LAC region.
منابع مشابه
Public Health Interventions to Combat Micronutrient Defi ciencies
Micronutrient defi ciency conditions are global in scope, with developing countries suffering most from such "silent epidemics". There are several different approaches to combating micronutrient malnutrition at the level of populations and vulnerable groups. We review these briefl y with attention to successes, advantages and disadvantages. We recommend active governmental leadership and policy...
متن کاملBiofortification in China: policy and practice
Micronutrient deficiency undernutrition, due to insufficient levels of vitamins and minerals in the diet, remains one of the most prevalent and preventable nutritional problems in the world today. Micronutrient undernutrition is the most common form of malnutrition. Compared to the 180 million children with protein-energy malnutrition, 3.5-5 billion persons are iron-deficient, and 140-250 milli...
متن کاملThe human and economic cost of hidden hunger.
BACKGROUND Micronutrient malnutrition is a public health problem in many developing countries. Its negative impact on income growth is recognized in principle, but there are widely varying estimates of the related economic cost. OBJECTIVE To discuss available studies that quantify the cost of micronutrient malnutrition, and to develop an alternative framework and apply it to India. METHODS ...
متن کاملMalnutrition and health in developing countries.
Malnutrition, with its 2 constituents of protein-energy malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies, continues to be a major health burden in developing countries. It is globally the most important risk factor for illness and death, with hundreds of millions of pregnant women and young children particularly affected. Apart from marasmus and kwashiorkor (the 2 forms of protein- energy malnutriti...
متن کامل